Timeline

Explore a historical timeline of African civilizations, the transatlantic slave trade, and key events shaping the legacy of African descendants

A Timeline of African Greatness

Africa's story is not one of darkness or deficit — it is one of empire, scholarship, architecture, trade, and resistance. The events below highlight a legacy of glory and the global consequences of its interruption.

Historical Timeline of African Legacy

c. 2400 BCE Kingdom of Kush (Nubia)

Located in what is now Sudan, Kush rivaled Ancient Egypt and ruled over it during the 25th Dynasty.

c. 700 CE Ghana Empire

One of the earliest great empires in West Africa, known for gold trade.

c. 1100–1450 Great Zimbabwe

Stone city housing thousands, with vast trade networks reaching the Indian Ocean.

c. 1235–1600 Empire of Mali

Empire of Mali thrives under Mansa Musa, famed for its wealth and learning centers.

1452 CE Papal Bull Dum Diversas

Pope Nicholas V authorizes Portugal to enslave non-Christians, fueling the slave trade.

c. 1464–1591 Songhai Empire

Renowned for advanced administration and Islamic universities in Timbuktu.

c. 1500 Benin Kingdom Art

Benin Kingdom develops world-renowned bronze artistry and organized governance.

1619 First Africans in Jamestown

First enslaved Africans arrive in English North America, marking a brutal new chapter.

1808 Transatlantic Ban

The United States officially bans the transatlantic slave trade.

1865 Emancipation

Slavery ends in the U.S. with the ratification of the 13th Amendment.